Localization Hardware: Difference between revisions

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The anchor schematic can be seen at [[Media:Anchor_sch.jpg|Anchor schematic]]
The anchor schematic can be seen at [[Media:Anchor_sch.jpg|Anchor schematic]]
TODO: Add some more content here about the anchors, mention ST-Link/V2


[[File:Anchor layout.png|600px|thumb|right|Anchor layout]]
[[File:Anchor layout.png|600px|thumb|right|Anchor layout]]
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The tag schematic can be seen at [[Media:Tag_sch.jpg|Tag schematic]]
The tag schematic can be seen at [[Media:Tag_sch.jpg|Tag schematic]]
TODO: Add some more content here about the tags, mention ST-Link/V2 and IMU for sensor fusion


[[File:Tag_layout.png|600px|thumb|right|Tag layout]]
[[File:Tag_layout.png|600px|thumb|right|Tag layout]]

Revision as of 12:50, 31 May 2016

This page describes the hardware design of the 3D localization system.

The anchors and tags are made up of some main components as described in the table below. The main difference is that the anchors have 180° of the antenna shielded in order to allow mounting on walls and ceilings without changing the antenna properties from reflections, other than that the tags contains a high precision IMU for sensor fusion in order to improve the velocity estimates.

Main hardware elements of anchors and tags
Anchors Tag
a cortex-m0 processor from ST (STM32f072) a cortex-m3 processor from ST (STM32f103)
an UWB device (DWM1000) an UWB device (DWM1000)
a pressure sensor (LPS25H) a pressure sensor (LPS25H)
a 3.3v low noise LDO regulator (MIC5209) a high precision IMU (MPU-9250)
a single-cell LIPO charger (MCP73831) a 3.3v low noise LDO regulator (MIC5209)
a single-cell LIPO charger (MCP73831)

Connectivity

The system contains a number of potential ways to extract information. It is possible to connect to the anchors through a UART serial port, a virtual serial port on the USB port, or SWD via eg. openOCD (GDB). In the same way the tags can be reached through the UART port, a virtual serial port through the USB port, SWD or I2C. The next generation of the tags are supposed to SPI extracted from the uC as well for improved connectivity to eg. a robot.


The Anchors

The anchor schematic can be seen at Anchor schematic

TODO: Add some more content here about the anchors, mention ST-Link/V2
Anchor layout

The Tags

The tag schematic can be seen at Tag schematic

TODO: Add some more content here about the tags, mention ST-Link/V2 and IMU for sensor fusion 
Tag layout


Software

All the PCB design is done in a software suite called DipTrace, which can be downloaded for free at www.diptrace.com. The software is currently only available in a Windows and Mac OS X version, but runs perfectly through [Wine]. DipTrace offers a free student license, allowing a larger design along with some extra features. This student license can be requested by writing an email to the contact address listed at their academic site.