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[[File:scorpi_in_profile.png | 600px]]
Scorpi has its name as it looks a bit like a scorpion and is controlled by Raspberry Pi.
 
[[File:scorpi_in_profile.png | 600px | On-shape view of the Scorpi design. | On-shape view of the Scorpi design.]]


==Overview==
==Overview==


[[Motor drive]] firmware
[[Scorpi modules | Scorpi hardware interface modules]]
 
[[Motor drive PCB]] with modifications


==Development nodes==
[[Motor drive]] firmware.


=== Raspberry pi ===
[[Motor drive PCB]] and cabling.


Raspberry pi 5 installation


* enable serial IO hardware (GPIO pin 14,15) - but it doesn't seem to work on pi-5, can't read or write.
==Development nodes==
 
Install packages:
libreadline-dev
libopencv-dev
libgpiod-dev
gpiod
cmake
subversion
aptitude
ntp
ntpdate
nmap
lsof
swig
dhcpcd
sudo apt install libreadline-dev libopencv-dev libgpiod-dev gpiod cmake subversion aptitude nmap lsof swig dhcp
 
=== YDLidar (S4B) ===
 
YDlidar serial connected like this:
 
YDLIDAR  cable color  Raspberry
1 Vcc (5V)  black        4  (5V)
2 Tx        red          10 (GPIO 15) (RxD)
3 Rx        white        8  (GPIO 14)(TxD)
4 Gnd        Yellow      6  (Ground)
5 M_SCP      Orange      18 (GPIO 24)
6 Dev_enable Green        16 (GPIO 23)
7 M_enable  Blue        12 (GPIO 18)
8 NC        Purple      14 (ground, to use all pins)
 
Software YDLidar-SDK
 
From Git repository
 
$ mkdir -p git
$ cd git
$ git clone https://github.com/YDLIDAR/YDLidar-SDK.git
$ cd YDLidar-SDK
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ cmake ..
$ make -j4
 
==Ros2 Iron==
 
Installation on Raspberry Pi 5 running
default 64-bit OS: Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)
 
=== Base===
Add en_DK.UTF-8 in this list
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
Then run
$ sudo update-locale LC_ALL=en_DK.UTF-8 LANG=en_DK.UTF-8
$ export LANG=en_DK.UTF-8
 
Compiled packages are not supported for Raspberry 64-bit OS, so install from source,
Followed:
 
https://docs.ros.org/en/iron/Installation/Alternatives/Ubuntu-Development-Setup.html
 
The result goes into ~/ros2_iron
 
Note that ''rosdep'' fails in most cases, as the platform is not that much supported.
Manual dependency updates are therefore used in most cases.
 
Note, this command takes maybe 3 hours to compile all (on Raspberry Pi 5 - (8G memory):
 
cd ~/ros2_iron/
colcon build --symlink-install
 
Add this line to ~/.bashrc
source /home/local/ros2_iron/install/setup.bash
 
The examples should now work (in separate terminals)
ros2 run demo_nodes_cpp talker
ros2 run demo_nodes_py listener
 
=== ROS2 domain ===
 
Ros2 domain over local network
 
$export | grep ROS_
 
could show
 
declare -x ROS_AUTOMATIC_DISCOVERY_RANGE="SUBNET"
declare -x ROS_DISTRO="iron"
declare -x ROS_DOMAIN_ID="8"
declare -x ROS_LOCALHOST_ONLY="0"
declare -x ROS_PYTHON_VERSION="3"
declare -x ROS_VERSION="2"
 
In this case, ROS cooperates with others on the local network who also have ROS_DOMAIN_ID="8."
 
If used, insert these into ~/.bashrc
export ROS_DOMAIN_ID=8
export ROS_LOCALHOST_ONLY="0"
 
ROS_DOMAIN=0 is the default.
 
==YDLidar driver==
 
Make a new ROS2 workspace for this application, here called ''scorpi_ws''
 
mkdir -p ~/scorpi/src
cd scorpi_ws/src
 
Get the modified YDLidar driver (modified for ''iron'')
 
ls
  ydlidar_ros2
 
Modify scorpi_ws/src/ydlidar/params/ydlidar.yaml to the type of YDlidar you use,
For YDlidar X4 it could look like
ydlidar_node:
  ros__parameters:
    port: /dev/ttyUSB0
    frame_id: laser_frame
    ignore_array: ""
    baudrate: 128000
    samp_rate: 9
    resolution_fixed: true
    singleChannel: false
    auto_reconnect: true
    reversion: true
    isToFLidar: false
    angle_max: 180.0
    angle_min: -180.0
    max_range: 16.0
    min_range: 0.1
    frequency: 10.0
 
Now build the driver
 
cd ..
colcon build
 
You should get a few warnings only.
 
With the YDLidar X4 connected test with the driver nodes.
 
cd ~/scorpi_ws
ros2 run ydlidar ydlidar_node
 
And get something like:
 
[YDLIDAR INFO] Current ROS Driver Version: 1.4.5
[YDLIDAR INFO] port: /dev/ttyUSB0
[YDLIDAR INFO] baudrate: 128000
[YDLIDAR]:SDK Version: 1.4.5
[YDLIDAR]:Lidar running correctly ! The health status: good
[YDLIDAR] Connection established in [/dev/ttyUSB0][128000]:
Firmware version: 1.4
Hardware version: 1
Model: X4
Serial: 2018060400000037
[YDLIDAR INFO] Current Sampling Rate : 5K
[YDLIDAR INFO] Now YDLIDAR is scanning ......
 
The node should publish /scan, e.g.:
 
ros2 topic list
/parameter_events
/rosout
/scan
 
== SLAM toolbox ==
 
Fetch the SLAM toolbox from https://github.com/SteveMacenski/slam_toolbox.git
 
cd ~/scorpi_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/SteveMacenski/slam_toolbox.git
This can not be build right away, as some dependencies are missing
 
sudo apt install libsuitesparse-dev
sudo apt install libeigen3-dev
sudo apt install libceres-dev
sudo apt install libbondcpp-dev
 
cd ~/scorpi_ws
colcon build


Compile failed with:
[[Scorpi Pi installation| Raspberry Pi 5 installation]] for Scorpi.


In file included from /home/local/scorpi_ws/src/slam_toolbox/src/slam_toolbox_common.cpp:23:
[[MQTT and Mosquitto]].
/home/local/scorpi_ws/src/slam_toolbox/include/slam_toolbox/slam_toolbox_common.hpp:34:10: fatal error: bondcpp/bond.hpp:
No such file or  directory
  34 | #include "bondcpp/bond.hpp"


It seems like bond.hpp is not included in the version of libbondcpp-dev.
[[Teensy interface]] installation.


Bond is used by the lifecycle manager - that can be disabled. So, assuming it will run without, I removed all references to bond in
[[YD-Lidar details]].
include/slam_toolbox/slam_toolbox_common.hpp
src/slam_toolbox_common.cpp
Two include files, one pointer in the hpp file, two functions and two calls to these functions in the cpp file.


Then the package compiled OK.
[[Scorpi Ros Iron]] (outdated).

Latest revision as of 11:49, 3 October 2024

Scorpi has its name as it looks a bit like a scorpion and is controlled by Raspberry Pi.

On-shape view of the Scorpi design.

Overview

Scorpi hardware interface modules

Motor drive firmware.

Motor drive PCB and cabling.


Development nodes

Raspberry Pi 5 installation for Scorpi.

MQTT and Mosquitto.

Teensy interface installation.

YD-Lidar details.

Scorpi Ros Iron (outdated).